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Great leavened goods: craftsmanship and technology

Published on 3 January 2025

Great leavened goods are symbols of the Italian ”arte bianca” and tradition, the undisputed protagonists of festive tables and high-quality pastries. Panettone, pandoro, colomba: names that evoke unmistakable flavors, enveloping fragrances and craftsmanship that requires dedication, expertise and proper tools. These sweets are not only a treat for the palate, but also a cultural expression and a ritual that accompanies the most important times of the year, such as Christmas and Easter.

Making great leavened goods is a challenge that requires a perfect combination of technique and passion. Their production process is complex and characterized by long leavening times, which require absolute precision to ensure the balance between softness, flavor and fragrance. It is an art that, while being deeply rooted in tradition, is constantly evolving through technological innovation, offering experienced bakers and pastry chefs tools that can make each step more efficient and safe.

During the holiday season, these sweets become true protagonists: panettone on Christmas tables, pandoro as a symbol of the winter holidays, and colomba to celebrate Easter. Each product represents a unique connection to the local region and cultural habits, embodying the Italian pastry tradition in a perfect balance between simplicity and complexity.

Origins and tradition of great leavened goods

The roots of great leavened goods are deeply rooted in history. Panettone, for example, has medieval origins and is associated with Milan, where it was initially prepared as bread enriched with precious ingredients such as raisins and candied fruit, a symbol of prosperity. The most famous legend tells of Toni, a humble baker in the service of the Sforza family, who mistakenly created an incredibly soft and fragrant cake: thus the “Pan di Toni” was born. Over time, panettone has evolved through the creativity of master pastry chefs to become the iconic dessert we know today.

Pandoro, on the other hand, has roots in Renaissance Verona, with ties to “nadalin”, a local star-shaped cake. Pandoro, in its modern version, was patented by Domenico Melegatti in 1894, combining rich butter-based dough and a slow leavening process that gives it its characteristic softness and unmistakable star-shaped pyramidal form. Its elegance and delicate flavor make it a must-have winter holiday classic.

The Easter dove has a more recent history than its Christmas “siblings,” but it is just as rich in symbolic meaning. It is said that its shape, evocative of peace, was introduced in the 1930s by a well-known confectionery company in Lombardy to create a cake reminiscent of panettone, but specific to Easter. The recipe calls for a dough enriched with candied fruit and a crunchy almond glaze, making colomba a unique dessert in the panorama of Italian traditions.

In all of these preparations, the common denominator is the use of sourdough and a meticulous manufacturing process. Great leavened goods are not simply cakes, but true works of art that require mastery and precision to bring out their organoleptic and structural peculiarities.

The peculiarities of sourdough

Great leavened goods owe their uniqueness to the organoleptic and structural characteristics imparted by natural leavening. Using natural yeast, such as MamaLiev, results in a product that is distinguished by:

These elements make panettone, pandoro and colomba considered true masterpieces of taste and craftsmanship. However, their production requires attention, precision and tools capable of supporting the artisan in every step of the process.

MAMA: the heart of sourdough

Managing a natural yeast requires time, experience and consistency. For this reason, technology has developed solutions such as MAMA, a machine designed to ensure optimal management of sourdough.

With MAMA, it is possible to keep the temperature and acidity of natural yeast under control at all times, eliminating the risk of errors. This allows artisans to focus on product quality, knowing they can count on a stable, high-performing yeast. In addition, the possibility of plucking directly from the machine facilitates daily operations, making MAMA an indispensable tool for those who want to achieve excellence in the production of great yeast products.

Fermenter for liquid natural yeast

The Liquid Yeast Fermenter, better known as MAMA, is a technological machine with three working stages (Mixing, Maturation and Storage) capable of generating and storing natural yeast in liquid form, equipped with time and temperature control programs. This innovative machine handles natural yeast automatically, allowing for significant savings in labor hours and easier processing of natural yeast, resulting in a product that is always uniform, fragrant and digestible. Mama was designed to meet the needs of professionals such as bakers, pastry chefs, and pizza makers. Its Mamaliev product led to the creation of the Mamaliev Club. A Domino's signature project that aims to create synergy and bring quality, knowledge and experience. In addition, Domino provides the Art-Lab, a dedicated laboratory, and the technical and educational support of 5 highly qualified Technologists.

Double arm mixers

The TUFF EVO diving-arm mixer is a top-of-the-line machine designed to ensure perfect dough thanks to the movement of its two diving arms, which aerate the dough and minimize overheating. This reliable and versatile machine makes it possible to process high-quality dough, ensuring uniform, fluffy and well-developed results every time. The TUFF EVO was designed to meet the needs of bakers, pastry chefs, and pizza makers, combining tradition and innovation to help them create their masterpieces. At Domino, we believe that every dough is an art form, and we are excited to share with you our dough mixer with diving arms, a symbol of timeless quality and efficiency.

TUFF Hydro: the perfect dough processing of large leavened goods

In addition to the yeast, dough processing is a crucial step in the production of large yeast products. Dough mixers with plunging arms, such as the TUFF Hydro, are the ideal choice for obtaining soft, elastic and well-oxygenated dough.

Thanks to the gentle movement of the plunging arms, the dough is processed without overheating, preserving organoleptic properties and ensuring optimal leavening. The TUFF Hydro can also handle high hydrations, up to 120 percent, a key feature for large leavened goods, known for their rich butter and liquid content.

In addition to technical precision, the TUFF Hydro offers practical advantages: ease of use, robust materials, and quiet operation make it a versatile and reliable tool for laboratories of all sizes.

Technology and tradition: a winning combination

The production of great leavened goods represents a perfect balance between tradition and innovation. On the one hand, the enhancement of natural yeast and artisanal techniques; on the other, the support of machinery such as MAMA and TUFF Hydro, which allow excellent results to be achieved with greater efficiency and safety.

For any artisan of the white art, investing in high-quality tools means being able to offer their customers unique products that encapsulate all the passion and expertise that distinguishes Made in Italy. Great leavened goods are not simply cakes: they are masterpieces that tell stories of tradition, innovation and a love of excellence.

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